Passive scalar interface in a spatially evolving mixing layer (A. Attili and D. Denker)

Quartz nozzle sampling (D. Felsmann)

Dissipation element analysis of a planar diffusion flame (D. Denker)

Turbulent/non-turbulent interface in a temporally evolving jet (D. Denker)

Dissipation elements crossing a flame front (D. Denker and B. Hentschel)

Particle laden flow (E. Varea)

Turbulent flame surface in non-premixed methane jet flame (D. Denker)

DNS of primary break up (M. Bode)

Diffusion flame in a slot Bunsen burner (S. Kruse)

Various quantities in spatially evolving jet diffusion flame (D. Denker)

OH layer in a turbulent wall bounded flame (K. Niemietz)

Spray-wall interactions under engine relevant condition


Basics


Plate holder arrangement

In an internal combustion engine, the propagation of fuel spray jets leads to free-spray combustion and spray-wall combustion. The direct impingement of fuel spray on the cylinder liner and piston surface of an engine lead to soot formation close to the wall. Therefore, in order to meet the legislative requirements concerning exhaust gas emissions, fuel consumption and noise emissions of combustion engines, it is necessary to obtain an insight into the influence of spray-wall interactions on spray combustion and soot formation process. The mixture formation near the surface and consequently the combustion is mainly influenced by the injection process and the spray propagation on the wall. The scope of the experimental investigation is the characterisation of the near-wall soot formation and oxidation under engine relevant conditions. For the experimental investigation of spray-wall interactions a plate holder arrangement has been developed for the spray chamber. It allows a plate to be mounted at different impingement angles. The plate can also separately heated and temperature controlled.


Injected mass and rate measurements

For a highly accurate determination of the injected fuel quantity and injection rate an IAV Cross-Injection Analyzer is utilized.


Characterisation of the fuel spray combustion and mixture formation

Determination of fuel jet impingement integral dimensions (radial penetration on wall, spray height):

  • temporal evolution of liquid spray radial penetration on wall and liquid spray height by means of the 2D-Mie-Scattering techniques

  • temporal evolution of vapor spray radial penetration on wall and vapor spray height by means of the 2D-Schlieren and Shadowgraphy techniques

Determination of fuel spray combustion characteristics:

  • temporal evolution of flame lift-off length, radial flame propagation length and integral OH* intensity by means of OH* chemiluminescence flame visualization technique

  • local determination of soot volume fraction (fv) and temporal soot mass distribution on plate after fuel impingement by DBI light extinction technique


                                     Diesel spray impingement


Future Works

Future research will mainly concentrate on the investigation how spray-wall interaction is influenced by oxy-fuel or oxy-fuel blend combustion.