Spray-wall interactions under engine relevant condition
Basics
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In an internal combustion engine, the propagation of fuel spray jets leads to free-spray combustion and spray-wall combustion. The direct impingement of fuel spray on the cylinder liner and piston surface of an engine lead to soot formation close to the wall. Therefore, in order to meet the legislative requirements concerning exhaust gas emissions, fuel consumption and noise emissions of combustion engines, it is necessary to obtain an insight into the influence of spray-wall interactions on spray combustion and soot formation process. The mixture formation near the surface and consequently the combustion is mainly influenced by the injection process and the spray propagation on the wall. The scope of the experimental investigation is the characterisation of the near-wall soot formation and oxidation under engine relevant conditions. For the experimental investigation of spray-wall interactions a plate holder arrangement has been developed for the spray chamber. It allows a plate to be mounted at different impingement angles. The plate can also separately heated and temperature controlled.
Injected mass and rate measurements
For a highly accurate determination of the injected fuel quantity and injection rate an IAV Cross-Injection Analyzer is utilized.
Characterisation of the fuel spray combustion and mixture formation
Determination of fuel jet impingement integral dimensions (radial penetration on wall, spray height):
temporal evolution of liquid spray radial penetration on wall and liquid spray height by means of the 2D-Mie-Scattering techniques
temporal evolution of vapor spray radial penetration on wall and vapor spray height by means of the 2D-Schlieren and Shadowgraphy techniques
Determination of fuel spray combustion characteristics:
temporal evolution of flame lift-off length, radial flame propagation length and integral OH* intensity by means of OH* chemiluminescence flame visualization technique
local determination of soot volume fraction (fv) and temporal soot mass distribution on plate after fuel impingement by DBI light extinction technique

Diesel spray impingement
Future Works
Future research will mainly concentrate on the investigation how spray-wall interaction is influenced by oxy-fuel or oxy-fuel blend combustion.